For many international students, studying in the United States is not just about earning a degree — it’s also about gaining valuable work experience after graduation. In 2025, the post study work permit options in the USA continue to offer excellent opportunities through programs like OPT and STEM OPT Extension. Here’s what you need to know.
What Is a Post Study Work Permit?
In the USA, international students on an F-1 visa can apply for Optional Practical Training (OPT), a temporary work permit that allows them to work in their field of study after graduation. This is the most common route for post-study employment.
1. Optional Practical Training (OPT)
OPT allows F-1 students to work for up to 12 months in the U.S. after completing their academic program.
Key Features:
- Must apply within 90 days before or 60 days after graduation
- Employment must be directly related to your major
- You do not need a job offer to apply
- You can work for any employer in your field
2. STEM OPT Extension (For Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math Majors)
If you earned a degree in a STEM field, you may be eligible for a 24-month extension, making your total post-study work time up to 36 months.
Requirements:
- Your employer must be enrolled in the E-Verify program
- You must apply before your initial OPT expires
- Work must be paid and directly related to your STEM degree
3. Curricular Practical Training (CPT)
Although not technically post-study, CPT allows students to work during their studies and can help build experience for OPT. However, if you use 12 months or more of full-time CPT, you become ineligible for OPT.
4. H-1B Work Visa After OPT
After OPT, many students apply for the H-1B visa, which allows U.S. companies to employ foreign workers in specialty occupations.
H-1B Highlights:
- Valid for 3 years, extendable to 6
- Requires employer sponsorship
- Limited annual cap, so early application is key
How to Apply for OPT in 2025
- Get approval from your university’s Designated School Official (DSO)
- Receive a new Form I-20 with OPT recommendation
- File Form I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization) with USCIS
- Pay the filing fee (currently $410)
- Wait for your EAD card (Employment Authorization Document)
Processing times can take 2–3 months, so apply early.
Tips for International Students
- Start job hunting before you graduate
- Maintain good academic standing to ensure eligibility
- Use your school’s career center and OPT workshops
- Stay informed about changes in immigration policies
Final Thoughts
The post study work permit system in the USA, especially through OPT and STEM OPT, provides valuable time for international students to gain real-world experience and build their careers. Planning ahead and staying compliant with visa rules is key to making the most of your post-study time in the U.S.